Reverse mortgages may become more popular in Texas

Reverse mortgages will soon allow line of credit payments

Those seeking a reverse mortgage or home equity loan in Texas were long disappointed, as Texas was one of the last states to allow such lending. Mortgage laws dating to the nineteenth century prohibited such lending, as the state’s founders feared that lenders would take advantage of people and intentionally seize their homes through foreclosure. This made it virtually impossible for Texans to use their home equity for purposes of debt consolidation,

home improvement, or other legitimate uses, as citizens of other states may do.

In 1997, the Texas legislature finally amended the state constitution to allow home equity loans, but did so in an awkward, poorly worded way that left many questions unanswered. The new laws did allow for traditional term loans and lines of credit for home equity loans, and also allowed for lump sum payouts for reverse mortgages. The law did not allow for a line of credit for reverse mortgages, however, and that has created a problem.

A reverse mortgage allows homeowners who are at least 62 years of age to borrow against the equity of their home by agreeing to pay back the money when the homeowner dies, sells the home, or moves. Reverse mortgages have been quite popular in recent years, particularly in areas such as California, where high real estate prices have left many homeowners short of cash but “equity rich.” These people have been able to fund their retirements using the equity in their homes, purchasing vacation homes, recreational vehicles, or taking long-desired vacations. Nationally, nearly 90% of those who take out a reverse mortgage do so by utilizing a line of credit. This allows them to use the money when and how they see fit, and no interest accrues unless the money is actually used. It’s a very convenient product, and it costs the homeowner much less in interest than a lump sum payment. Unfortunately for citizens of Texas, a lump sum payment is the only option, and as a result, very few reverse mortgages have been offered to date.

This may soon change, however. The Texas Legislature has recently approved an amendment to the state constitution that will allow homeowners who take out a reverse mortgage to accept payment in the form of a line of credit. Texas law requires that this change be placed on the ballot for a referendum, and it is expected to be voted upon this fall. Those who work in the lending industry expect the vote to pass, and say that it will lead to a tremendous increase in the number of reverse mortgages offered in the state. With more than twenty million people, Texas ranks second only to California in population, and there are many people in Texas who would qualify for a reverse mortgage.

By eliminating laws that have been on the books for more than one hundred and fifty years, Texas may soon join the rest of the states in having fair and equitable home lending laws.